一、中国具有最古和最丰富的史籍历史是记载人类活动和社会发展的科学。原始社会只有考古资料的遗留而没有成文的历史,殷商的甲骨文也只是一种史料,并非史书。中国成文的史籍以《尚书》为最古。据说孔子观书于周室,得虞、夏、商、周四代的典故,加以删订,始于虞唐。终于秦穆公时代,因为它是纪载上古的事,就称为《尚(上)书》。其次,《春秋》也是最古的史书。周代列国都有国史,如楚之梼兀,晋之乘,其余各国都称为《春秋》。墨子《明鬼篇》说:有周之《春秋》,燕之《春秋》,宋之《春秋》,齐之《春秋》。《墨子》佚文又说:吾见百国《春秋》。所以名为《春秋》,不过逐年纪事。以春包 First, China has the oldest and richest historical records of history is a record of human activities and social development science. Primitive society, only the legacy of archaeological data and no written history, Shang Shang Oracle is only a historical data, not a history book. Chinese written historical records with “Shang Shu” as the oldest. It is said that Confucius looked at the book in Zhou room, Yu Yu, Xia, Shang, Thursday’s allusions, to be deleted, began Yu Yu. Finally Qin Mu Gong era, because it is a record of ancient things, it is called “Shang (the) book.” Second, “Spring and Autumn” is also the oldest history book. All the nations in the Zhou dynasty have their own national history, such as Chu’s Wu and Jin, and other countries are called “Spring and Autumn.” Mozi “MingGhost chapter” said: There are weeks of “Spring and Autumn”, Yan of “Spring and Autumn”, Song of “Spring and Autumn”, Qi of “Spring and Autumn.” “Mozi” lost the article also said: I see hundreds of countries, “Spring and Autumn.” So called “Spring and Autumn”, but year after year. Spring package