随着围生医学的发展及新生儿重症监护技术的不断提高,新生儿存活率逐渐升高,新生儿脑损伤越来越受到重视,尤其是脑损伤导致的脑瘫、运动发育迟缓、认知障碍、学习困难等后遗症,给社会和家庭带来沉重负担。因此,新生儿脑损伤的早期监测及处理对提高新生儿远期生存质量十分重要。新生儿脑损伤病因复杂,临床表现缺乏特异性,目前,影像学检查是其确诊的重要手段,但因影像学检查存在诊断滞后性,使许多脑损伤患儿错过最佳治疗时间 With the development of perinatal medicine and neonatal intensive care technology, the survival rate of neonates gradually increases and more and more attention is paid to neonatal brain injury, especially cerebral palsy, motor retardation, cognitive impairment , Learning difficulties and other complications, to the community and family a heavy burden. Therefore, the early monitoring and treatment of neonatal brain injury to improve long-term quality of life of newborns is very important. Neonatal brain injury complicated by the etiology, the lack of specificity of clinical manifestations, at present, imaging is an important means of its diagnosis, but because of diagnostic imaging lag, so many children with brain injury missed the best treatment time