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目的了解新疆柯尔克孜族2005-2010年中小学生身体素质指标的变化规律及其原因,为评价柯尔克孜族中小学生健康水平提供客观依据。方法对新疆克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州的2 975名柯尔克孜族中小学生按照国家相关规定的方法、标准进行测试,将测试结果与2005年同年龄组学生进行比较。结果 2010与2005年相比,柯尔克孜族中小学生身体素质各项指标除个别年龄段下降外,均呈现提高趋势,且素质指标多数年龄段差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.01)。结论应继续加强新疆柯尔克孜族中小学生体育锻炼,扩大“蛋奶工程”覆盖面,加强营养干预,通过改变柯尔克孜族家庭传统生活方式等措施,进一步缩小与全国平均水平的差距。
Objective To understand the regularity and causes of primary and secondary school students’ physical quality in Xinjiang Kirghiz from 2005 to 2010, and to provide an objective basis for evaluating the health of primary and secondary school students in Kirghiz. Methods A total of 2 975 primary and secondary Kirgiz students from Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang Autonomous Region were tested according to the methods and standards of the relevant state regulations, and the results were compared with those of the same age group in 2005. Results Compared with 2005, the indicators of physical quality of primary and secondary school students in Kirgizi increased with the exception of individual age groups, and the quality indicators were significantly different in most age groups (P <0.01). Conclusion The primary and secondary school students in Xinjiang Kirgiz should continue to enhance physical activity, expand the coverage of “egg-milk project”, strengthen nutrition intervention, and further reduce the gap with the national average by changing measures such as the traditional Kirghiz family life style.