80年代末期,随着苏联、东欧集团的解体,战后形成的以美苏为主导的两极国际格局向着多极化发展演变。就世界经济格局而言,发达工业国家已经形成美国、日本、欧盟三大经济力量,并在国际经济关系中居于主导地位;苏联、东欧集团解体后,俄罗斯等独联体国家经济陷于困境,中东欧国家则在体制转轨过程中向西欧靠拢,整体力量削弱自不待言;亚洲等新 In the late 1980s, with the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the Eastern European blocs, the post-war bipolar international environment dominated by the United States and the Soviet Union evolved toward multi-polarization. As far as the world economic structure is concerned, developed industrial countries have formed the three major economic forces of the United States, Japan and the EU and have taken the leading position in international economic relations. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe Group, the economy of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) such as Russia is in a dilemma. Eastern European countries moved closer to Western Europe during the system transition and their overall power weakened; the new