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[目的]探讨射阳县居民主要癌症防治知识知晓情况与防治知识健康教育需求。[方法]采用分层随机抽样方法,在全县所有镇20～69岁居民中抽取2296人作为调查对象,采取统一的问卷进行面对面现场调查,内容包括癌症防治知识的获得途径,希望了解的癌症信息,癌症主要危险因素、可疑表现、癌症的可防可治等内容的了解情况。[结果]居民既往和希望获得癌症防治知识的途径均为电视与广播;有70%以上的居民了解预防的重要性和效果,但对于致癌因素特别是不良的生活方式等能够导致癌症认识不足,仅有45.27%认为不合理饮食、16.30%认为肥胖是癌症的主要危险因素;有83.08%希望了解如何预防,63.35%希望了解癌症的表现。[结论]要继续充分发挥电视、广播传播媒介的作用,要以癌症预防与如何早期发现宣传为侧重点,提高居民癌症预防与早期发现能力。
[Objective] To discuss the knowledge of major cancer prevention and control and the demand of health education in prevention and treatment of inhabitants in Sheyang County. [Methods] Taken stratified random sampling method, 2296 residents aged 20 ~ 69 in all towns of the county were selected as the survey subjects, and a uniform questionnaire was used to conduct the face-to-face field survey, which included the ways of obtaining knowledge of cancer prevention, Information, major cancer risk factors, suspicious performance, cancer prevention and cure and so on. [Results] The residents’ previous and hopeful ways of getting knowledge of cancer prevention were both television and radio. More than 70% of the residents knew about the importance and effect of prevention. However, for cancer-causing factors, especially poor lifestyle, Only 45.27% think unreasonable diet, 16.30% think that obesity is the main risk factor of cancer; 83.08% want to know how to prevent, 63.35% want to know the performance of cancer. [Conclusion] It is necessary to continue to give full play to the role of television and radio media. We should focus on cancer prevention and early detection and promotion so as to enhance residents’ capacity for cancer prevention and early detection.