传统道德教育的最大缺陷就是脱离生活世界,致使儿童从进入小学开始, “几乎完全掉进了一个抽象的符号化的世界之中”,且“从这时开始就失却了与生活世界完整的、全面的联系”,从而使人的丰富本质遭到了异化。所以有识之士大声疾呼:必须要让道德教育植根于生活世界, “把道德教育与儿童的生活紧密结合起来”(引自鲁洁教授文),从而实现道德教育的本旨。 The biggest drawback of traditional moral education is that it is separated from the life world, causing children to begin entering elementary school and “almost completely fell into an abstract symbolic world” and “from then on, they have lost their integrity with the living world. “Comprehensive links” have alienated people’s rich nature. Therefore, insightful people shouted: We must allow moral education to be rooted in the living world and “integrate moral education with the lives of children” (quoted from Lu Jie’s essay) so as to achieve the purpose of moral education.