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在中国经济进入新常态的背景下,2015年中共中央提出了供给侧改革方案,目的是为了使中国经济可以持续稳定的发展,避免掉入中等收入陷阱,为未来实现中华民族伟大复兴夯实经济基础。2016年中央又提出了供给侧结构改革五大攻坚任务顶层设计,为改革的理论方法与路径理清了思路。同时,中央提出中国供给侧改革不是照搬西方供给学派,而是结构性供给侧改革,要加强多维比较学,结合历史学,要善于把握改革工作的时度效。中国历次经济改革并不是一帆风顺,改革的时机和力度如果把握不好,反而会产生较大经济阵痛,进而掉入改革陷阱。所以,只有从多个维度进行时频管理的供给侧改革才可以避免改革过程中的失误,确保改革效用最大化。
Under the background of China’s economy entering a new normal, the CPC Central Committee proposed a supply-side reform plan in 2015 in order to enable China’s economy to develop in a sustained and steady manner, avoid falling into the middle-income trap and lay a solid economic foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the future . In 2016, the Central Government also proposed the top-level design of the five key tasks of supply-side structural reform, clarifying the ideas for the theoretical methods and paths of reform. At the same time, the central government proposed that the reform of China’s supply-side should not be based on the Western school of supply, but on the structural supply-side reform. It is necessary to strengthen multidimensional comparative study and combine history with good results at the time of reform. The previous economic reforms in China have not always been smooth and smooth. If the timing and intensity of the reform are not properly grasped, they will have a greater economic pain and will fall into the trap of reform. Therefore, only supply-side reform that manages time-frequency from multiple dimensions can avoid mistakes in the process of reform and ensure the maximization of the utility of reform.