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言语交际准则是言语交际主体运用语言传递信息、交流思想、准确表达和理解会话含义必须共同遵守的准则。由于不同民族在人文、自然环境等方面的差异,其言语交际活动既有某些共同性原则,又有各个民族在交际过程中逐渐形成并固定下来的,为交际者共同遵守的一整套独特的准则,这些准则贯穿于各个民族的言语教育、言语活动和言语评价之中。有着悠久文明历史的汉民族也有一套指导和规范本民族言语交际的准则。作为汉语独特文化一部分的避讳语必定体现了汉语的这种言语交际准则。本文着重从避讳语的使用角度对汉语所独有的言语交际准则进行一些有益的探讨。
The principle of verbal communication is the principle that the subject of verbal communication must use language to transmit information, exchange ideas, and accurately express and understand the meaning of conversation. Due to the difference of different nationalities in the humanities and natural environment, the communicative activities of verbal communication have some common principles as well as the gradual formation and fixation of various nationalities in the process of communication. The unique set of unique Guidelines, which are permeated by the language education, speech activities and speech evaluation of all ethnic groups. The Han nationality, which has a long history of civilization, also has a set of norms that guide and regulate the communication of its own people. The taboo, which is part of the unique Chinese culture, must embody this kind of verbal communication principle in Chinese. This article focuses on the use of taboo language on the unique Chinese language communication guidelines for some useful discussion.