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目的了解江苏省2008年与2005年青少年吸烟行为并进行比较,探讨青少年吸烟行为及影响因素。方法 2008年选取江苏省南京、苏州、扬州、徐州、盐城的城乡大中学生33213名进行吸烟行为问卷调查,并与2005年江苏省调查资料进行比较。结果 2008年与2005年相比,青少年吸烟率有所上升;13岁吸烟率呈下降趋势;近期吸烟率上升;不同类型学校青少年吸烟率上升;不同年级青少年吸烟率中学呈上升趋势,大四吸烟率下降;城乡青少年吸烟率呈上升趋势;随着母亲的下降,其子女吸烟率呈上升趋势;学习成绩越好,青少年吸烟率越低。结论应通过学校和家庭健康教育,使学生了解和掌握吸烟对健康的危害,提高认知水平并积极参与戒烟行动。
Objective To understand the smoking behaviors among adolescents in Jiangsu Province in 2008 and 2005, and to compare the smoking behavior and influencing factors among adolescents. Methods In 2008, 32,313 urban and rural middle and high school students in Nanjing, Suzhou, Yangzhou, Xuzhou and Yancheng of Jiangsu Province were surveyed for smoking behavior and compared with the survey data of Jiangsu Province in 2005. Results Compared with 2005, the smoking rate of adolescents increased; the smoking rate dropped at 13 years old; the smoking rate increased recently; the smoking rate of adolescents in different types of schools increased; the smoking rate of adolescents in different grades had an upward trend in middle school; The rate of smoking among urban and rural youth is on an upward trend. With the decline of their mothers, their children’s smoking rate is on the rise. The better the academic performance is, the lower the smoking rate among adolescents. Conclusion Health education in schools and families should enable students to understand and master the health hazards of smoking, raise their cognitive level and actively participate in smoking cessation activities.