《送东阳马生序》是宋濂告老还乡的第二年(1378),应诏入朝晋见明太祖朱元璋时,为前来拜访自己的同乡晚辈太学生马君则写的一篇赠序。全文以“勤”“艰”贯穿始终,提挈全篇。作者从难于得书、从师、奔波辛劳、生活困顿几方面,叙述自己年轻时求学的艰苦经历,意在勉励马君则专心学习,刻苦攻读,将来能有所成就。文章如话家常,质朴亲切,令人感动,很有教育意义,颇见作者匠心。特别是作者在现身说法的同时,通过对比强调太学生求学条件的优越,更是意在言外,耐人寻味。按常理,宋濂的现身说法里蕴含的劝勉之 In the second year (1378) of Song Yong’s return to his hometown, “Order to Send Dongyang Ma Sheng” should be a preface to Ma Jun, who came to visit his fellow junior high student Ma Jun when she should go to see Ming Taizu and Zhu Yuanzhang toward the DPRK. The full text to “ground ” “difficult ” throughout, to mention the whole article. From the hard-to-book, teacher, hard-working, life difficult aspects, the author describes his hard work when he was young, intended to encourage Ma Jun is to concentrate on learning, study hard and can make some achievements in the future. Articles such as the words and calligraphies, simple and cordial, moving, very educational, quite see the author ingenuity. In particular, when the author came out of his own body, he stressed that the superior conditions for studying too hard for students are more mean-conscious and thought-provoking. According to common sense, Song Xun’s excuse itself contains exhortations