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苏(俄)的空空导弹型号繁多,其数量远远超过美国位居世界之首,其质量也可以和美国同时期的空空导弹媲美。P-3(AA-2“环礁”)近距空空导弹P-3是苏联在对1959年获得的美国“响尾蛇”AIM-9B空空导弹的残骸进行分析研究的基础上由“三角旗”机械制造设计局研制并大量装备战术空军歼击机的第一种红外型空空导弹。该弹第一个型号于1960年投入生产,1961年进人苏联前线战术空军服役。西方和北约集团给予P-3的编号和命名为AA-2“环礁”(Atoll)。该弹目前已退出现役。P-8(AA-3“阿纳布”)中距空空导弹P-8是苏联自行研制并装备国土防空截击机的第一种中距雷达型空空导弹,用以
Soviet (Russian) air-to-air missiles are numerous and far more numerous in number than the United States and comparable in quality to those of the U.S. air-to-air missiles. P-3 (AA-2 “Atoll”) Short-Range Air-to-Air Missile P-3 was a study conducted by the Soviet Union on the basis of the analysis of the wreckage of the U.S. “rattlesnake” AIM-9B SAM obtained in 1959. The " Design and Development Bureau to develop a large number of equipment and tactical Air Force fighter’s first infrared air-to-air missiles. The first model of the bomb was put into production in 1960 and entered the tactical air force in the Soviet Union in 1961. The P-3 numbers and names given by Western and NATO groups are AA-2 Atoll. The bomb has now been withdrawn from active service. P-8 (AA-3 Anabu) Medium-range air-to-air missile P-8 is the first medium-range radar air-to-air missile developed by the Soviet Union and equipped with a national air defense interceptor