论文部分内容阅读
目的了解河南省居民2011年死亡状况,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法利用河南省居民2011年疾病监测系统资料,采用SPSS 16.0软件进行分析。结果河南省居民粗死亡率为585.07/10万。全省传染病、慢性非传染性疾病(慢病)和伤害3大类疾病男性构成比分别为:4.61%、85.72%和8.12%,女性分别为:4.17%、86.94%和5.91%;女性城市地区和农村地区3大类疾病构成基本一致(2=2.01,P=0.367),而城市地区和农村地区(2=7.12,P=0.028),城市男性和女性(2=38.57,P<0.001)、农村男性和女性(2=1.88,P<0.001)、城市男性和农村男性(2=7.03,P=0.028)差异均有统计学意义。结论慢性病已经成为危害河南省居民身心健康的主要疾病,应采取综合措施降低人群危险因素水平,从而降低人群慢性病的发病率和死亡水平。
Objective To understand the death status of residents in Henan Province in 2011 and provide basis for prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of disease surveillance system of residents in Henan Province in 2011 were used and analyzed by SPSS 16.0 software. Results The crude death rate of residents in Henan Province was 585.07 / 100,000. The proportions of infectious diseases, chronic non-communicable diseases (chronic diseases) and injuries to the three major categories of diseases in the province were 4.61%, 85.72% and 8.12%, respectively, and 4.17%, 86.94% and 5.91% for women respectively; In the urban and rural areas (2 = 7.12, P = 0.028), urban males and females (2 = 38.57, P < 2 = 2.01, P = 0.367) <0.001), male and female in rural areas (2 = 1.88, P <0.001). There was significant difference between urban males and rural males (2 = 7.03, P = 0.028). Conclusion Chronic diseases have become the major diseases endangering the health of Henan residents. Comprehensive measures should be taken to reduce the risk factors of the population and thus reduce the incidence and mortality of chronic diseases in the population.