论文部分内容阅读
目的了解实施《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》后妇产科围手术期抗菌药物应用情况。方法应用抗菌药物使用调查表,对妇产科2005年10-12月份98例手术患者和2006年同期98例手术患者抗菌药物使用情况进行调查比较。结果妇产科2005年、2006年预防性应用抗菌药物使用率分别为85.71%和89.80%(P>0.05)。术前使用率分别为45.92%和97.95(P<0.01),平均用药时间分别为5.23d的和4.02d;药敏试验率分别为57.14%和60%;给药途径均以静脉为主,给药频次符合《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》,抗菌药物联合以单一使用为主。结论实施《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》后,妇产科抗菌药物应用逐步合理规范,但仍存在不足之处需进一步改进。
Objective To understand the application of perioperative antibacterials in obstetrics and gynecology after implementing the Guiding Principles of Clinical Application of Antibacterials. Methods An investigation of antimicrobial use was conducted in 98 obstetrics and gynecology patients from January 1998 to December 2005 and 98 surgical patients in the same period of 2006. Results Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005, 2006, prophylactic use of antibacterials utilization rates were 85.71% and 89.80% (P> 0.05). The preoperative use rates were 45.92% and 97.95, respectively (P <0.01), and the average medication time was 5.23 days and 4.02 days respectively. The drug susceptibility test rates were 57.14% and 60% respectively. Drug frequency in line with “guidelines for the clinical application of antimicrobial agents,” the combination of antimicrobial agents based on a single use. Conclusion The implementation of “guidelines for the clinical application of antimicrobial agents”, obstetrics and gynecology antimicrobial drugs gradually rationalize the application, but there are still deficiencies need to be further improved.