生态女权主义强调的是男权社会对于自然的开发和对于女性的压迫之间的联系,它批判了对于女性和自然压迫的男性统治。麦尔维尔的《白鲸》,通过“我”以实玛利之口,讲述了“裴廓德号”船长亚哈与白鲸莫比·迪克之间的殊死搏斗。小说围绕女性原则与自然在亚哈身上的毁灭以及它们在以实玛利身上的重建体现出了生态女权主义思想,从而揭示出父权制世界观对女性和自然的双重压迫,而只有重建女性原则,自然和女性才能得到解放。 Ecofeminism emphasizes the link between the patriarchal society for the development of nature and the oppression of women, which criticizes male domination of women and natural oppression. Melville’s “Beluga”, through the mouth of Ishmael, tells of the desperate struggle between Captain Ahab and Moby Dick. The novel revolves around the destruction of the principles and nature of women in Ahab and their reconstruction in Ishmael. It reveals the dual oppression of the patriarchal worldview on women and nature. Only by rebuilding the principle of women and nature And women can be liberated.