进行生态旅游环境承载力理论与量化方法的研究,对于指导生态旅游可持续发展,协调旅游活动和环境的关系具有十分重要而迫切的现实意义。本文论述生态旅游环境承载力概念和理论发展过程,指出了生态旅游环境承载力具有主观性和客观性、区域性和时间性、动态性和可调控性、有限性和复杂性的主要特征。在此基础上,对目前国内用于生态旅游环境承载力评价指标和定量的方法进行分析,对生态旅游环境承载力研究的发展趋势进行了讨论。 Carrying on the research on the theory and quantitative method of ecotourism environmental carrying capacity has very important and urgent practical significance for guiding the sustainable development of ecotourism and coordinating the relationship between tourism activity and environment. This paper discusses the concept and theoretical development process of eco-tourism environmental carrying capacity, and points out the subjective and objective, regional and temporal, dynamic and regulable, limited and complex features of eco-tourism environmental carrying capacity. On this basis, this paper analyzes the current domestic methods and methods for evaluating the carrying capacity of eco-tourism environment and discusses the development trend of eco-tourism environmental carrying capacity.