通过开展本科生开拓创新能力培养为目标的实验教学改革研究,阐明综合实践能力应该理解成通过自己学习、理解、观察分析和探索而掌握某些原来未学习过的实践操作技能或解决未遇到过的实际问题的能力。提出把原来的验证性实验改成研究性实验、把专业基础实验当成真实工作来做;将若干门专业基础课程的实验部分整合成能力培养课程,充分利用课程考试的强制性促使学生自主学习完成专业基础实验,以课程考试题材引导和推动学生在学习过程中培养学习观察能力、分析思考能力、探索解决问题能力;改革实验教学方法,放手让学生自己做,强化自学能力、开拓创新精神培养等主要内容的本科实验教学改革并在土木工程专业实施,初步取得了良好效果。 Through carrying out the experimental teaching reform research aimed at undergraduates pioneering and innovative ability, it is necessary to understand that the comprehensive practical ability should be understood as having learned some practical skills that have not been learned or solved through their own learning, understanding, observation, analysis and exploration The ability to have practical problems. It puts forward that the original confirmatory experiment should be changed into a research experiment and the professional basic experiment should be taken as a real work. The experimental part of several basic professional courses should be integrated into the ability training course, which should make full use of the competency of the course examination to make the students complete the autonomous learning Professional basic experiment, guided by the subject of course examinations and to promote students in the learning process to develop learning observation ability, analysis thinking ability, to explore the ability to solve problems; reform of experimental teaching methods, to let students do it themselves, to strengthen self-learning ability, pioneering and innovative spirit training The main content of undergraduate experimental teaching reform and implementation of civil engineering, initially achieved good results.