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认知控制(cognitive control)即是根据目标和计划对任务无关信息及相应加工活动加以控制的能力,这种控制过程保证符合目的或计划的任务相关信息得到顺利加工。它是一种基本心理活动,可以在很多的心理活动中出现,所以近年来有大量的研究将认知控制与一些应用领域联系起来,取得了很多的成果,本文现从几方面进行简要总结。
Cognitive control is the ability to control task-neutral information and corresponding processing activities based on goals and plans that ensure that mission-related information that is in line with purpose or plan is processed smoothly. It is a kind of basic psychological activity that can appear in a lot of psychological activities. Therefore, a great deal of research has been done in recent years to link cognitive control with some application fields, and many achievements have been made. This article is a brief summary from several aspects.