新经济政策是20世纪20年代苏联在放弃战时共产主义政策之后实施的一系列利用商品货币关系以向社会主义过渡的经济政策的总称。一般认为,新经济政策主要实施时间为1922-1928年,其主要内容包括实施粮食税、租让制、币制改革等等,其中的币制改革是新经济政策的主要内容,也是保证新经济政策得以顺利推行的关键举措。苏联的这次币制改革从1922年开始到1924年结束,发行了各种功能不同的纸币,基本建构了苏联的货币发行体系。币制改革后的1924年到1928年5年间, The new economic policy is a general term for a series of economic policies adopted by the Soviet Union in the 1920s to abandon wartime communist policies and make use of commodity-currency relations for the transition to socialism. It is generally believed that the main implementation period of the new economic policy is 1922-1928. Its main contents include the implementation of grain tax, rent concessions, currency reform, etc. The reform of the currency system among them is the main content of the new economic policy and the guarantee of the new economic policy Smooth implementation of the key initiatives. The Soviet Union’s currency reform from 1922 to 1924 ended, issued a variety of different functions of the paper currency, the basic structure of the Soviet Union’s currency issuance system. After the currency reform from 1924 to 1928, five years,