怎么才能转“危”为“机”?调整和创新是最好的方法,企业必须练好内功,核心的问题是要具备对国内和国际两个市场的综合运作能力。出口是拉动我国经济的“三驾马车”之一,金融危机导致外贸市场急剧萎缩,对我国出口行业形成严峻的考验。未来出口形势如何,我国出口贸易的发展方向是什么,外向型企业应该怎样应对后危机时代的挑战?带着这些问题,本刊专访了国家发改委对外经济研究所所长张燕生,共同探讨中国对外经济的改革与发展。 How to turn “crisis ” to “machine ” Adjustment and innovation is the best way, companies must practice internal strength, the core issue is to have the comprehensive operation of both domestic and international markets. Export is one of the “troikas” driving China’s economy. The financial crisis led to a sharp decline in the foreign trade market, which posed a severe test for China’s export industry. With these problems, we interviewed Zhang Yansheng, director of the Institute of Foreign Economic Research of the National Development and Reform Commission, to discuss China’s foreign economic relations together. How can the export-oriented enterprises deal with the challenges in the post-crisis era? Reform and development.