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对我院2012年1月~2015年3月收集到的239例ADR报告,按患者年龄、性别、给药途径、ADR的类型、药品类型、ADR涉及器官或系统及临床表现等进行分类统计与分析。239例ADR报告中,女121例(占50.63%),男118例(占49.37%);ADR可发生于各年龄段患者,但以40~60岁的患者所占比例最大(占38.07%);引发ADR的给药途径以静脉滴注为主(占67.78%);抗微生物药引起的ADR病例数最高(54例,占22.59%),其次为中药制剂(42例,占17.57%);ADR的临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害为主(86例,占35.98%)。
A total of 239 ADRs collected from January 2012 to March 2015 in our hospital were classified according to patient’s age, sex, route of administration, type of ADR, type of drug, organs or system and ADR related to ADR analysis. Of the 239 ADR cases, 121 (50.63%) were women and 118 (49.37%) were male. ADR occurred in all age groups but was the highest among those 40 to 60 (38.07%), (67.78%); ADR cases caused by antimicrobials were the highest (54 cases, accounting for 22.59%), followed by traditional Chinese medicine preparations (42 cases, accounting for 17.57%); The clinical manifestations of ADR mainly damage the skin and its accessories (86 cases, accounting for 35.98%).