论文部分内容阅读
石油勘探开发技术服务与勘探开发投资业务分业经营,技术服务走专业化发展道路,这是全球石油勘探开发行业发展的客观规律。市场环境的变化要求石油勘探开发技术服务企业扩大国际市场空间,走全球化经营的道路。国内石油技术服务企业面对强大的国际公司的竞争,必须按照专业化和国际化的要求进行改革和发展。中国石油勘探开发技术服务行业目前存在的主要问题包括:1)行业组织结构不合理,行业资源配置分散;2)内部缺乏竞争机制,外部过度竞争;3)技术创新不足,缺乏核心技术;4)国际竞争中的人力资源和成本优势逐步丧失。为解决这些问题,中国石油勘探开发技术服务行业的发展应考虑以下战略:1)专业重组与地区重组相结合,最终走专业化、全球化道路;2)公司组织结构从“国际部”起步,最终走向“全球化”结构;3)从低成本策略转向多样化和差异化竞争策略;4)不断调整各项内部政策以适应国际竞争环境。
Oil exploration and development of technical services and investment in exploration and development separate business, technical services take the road of specialization, which is the development of the global petroleum exploration and development of the objective laws. Changes in the market environment require oil exploration and development of technical service enterprises to expand the international market space, take the road of globalization. Domestic petroleum technology service enterprises face the competition of powerful international companies and must carry out the reform and development according to the requirements of specialization and internationalization. The main problems existing in CNPC’s technology service industry include: 1) irrational structure of the industry and diversion of industry resources; 2) lack of internal competition mechanism and excessive external competition; 3) lack of technological innovation and lack of core technologies; and 4) The human resources and cost advantages in international competition have been gradually lost. In order to solve these problems, the following strategies should be considered in the development of CNPC’s exploration and development of technical service industries: 1) professional restructuring combined with regional restructuring, and finally taking the road of specialization and globalization; 2) the organizational structure of the company is changed from “International Department” 3) From a low-cost strategy to a diversified and differentiated competitive strategy; 4) To constantly adjust various internal policies to adapt to the international competitive environment.