论文部分内容阅读
山西票庄及其发行的纸币吴筹中山西票庄在我国近代金融史上，占有较为重要的地位，它从时间上讲，萌芽于嘉庆年间，在道光、咸丰、同治、光绪年间，几乎控制了全国汇兑；从地理上讲，遍布全国各省市，其老号（即总号）都在山西，太谷帮设太谷，祁县帮设祁县，平遥帮设平遥。清末上海传教士艾约瑟，为海关外人编写《中国金融财政丛书》，其第三册为《中国银行与物价》，艾约瑟死时此书尚未完成，残稿由其友人替他在１９０５年发表，其中叙述了山西票庄的汇兑概况。１９１５年外国学者瓦格尔著《中国金融与银行》，其第四章＂中国的银行＂，对山西票庄颇为赞扬，说＂近代汇票和贴现的办法，是山西票在首先倡用的＂。１９１７年徐珂的《清稗类钞》十七册中阐述山西票庄的起源等，１９２３年马寅初《我国银行业历史上的色彩》，是一篇专门研究山西票庄的论著。１９４４年卫聚贤著《山西票号史》对山西票庄作了较为广泛的调查。１９６１年杨荣晖《山西票庄的性质与作用》，对山西票庄论述颇详。其他还有《晋商盛衰记》和《山西票庄成败记》等。山西票庄兴盛于清代后期。清政府共２６８年，其政府发行纸币的时间仅２０多年，但清廷不禁止民间纸币的发行与流通，各省地区的钱铺、银号、钱庄、店号发行的纸币很
Shanxi ticket village and its issue of bank note Wuzhong Shanxi ticket village holds a relatively important position in the modern financial history of our country. From the time perspective, it sprouted in Jiaqing years and almost controlled during Daoguang, Xianfeng, Tongzhi and Guangxu years National exchange; geographically speaking, all over the country provinces and cities, the old number (ie, the total number) are in Shanxi, Taigu set up too Valley, Qixian help set Qixian, Pingyao help set Pingyao. In the late Qing Dynasty, a missionary in Shanghai, Joseph Eusey, wrote “China’s Financial Treasury Book” for the outsiders. The third book was entitled “Bank of China and Prices.” This book was not completed yet when Ayse died. Published in the year, which describes the exchange of votes in Shanxi Province profile. In 1915, Wagel, a foreign scholar, entitled “China’s Finance and Banking” and Chapter IV, “Bank of China,” praised Shanxi’s ticket market. He said that “the method of modern draft and discount is first proposed by Shanxi ticket ”. In 1917 Xu Ke’s “clean barnyard class notes” in the seventeen set forth the origins of Shanxi ticket Zhuang, etc., 1923 Ma Yinchu “China’s banking industry in history,” is a devoted to the study of Shanxi ticket village. 1944 Guardian virtuous “Shanxi ticket history” on Shanxi ticket village made a more extensive investigation. 1961 Yang Ronghui “The nature and role of Shanxi ticket Zhuang”, the discussion of Shanxi ticket village quite a bit. There are other “Shanxi business Shengshu mind” and “Shanxi ticket village success or failure” and so on. Shanxi ticket village flourished in the late Qing Dynasty. Qing government a total of 268 years, the government issued notes only 20 years time, but the Qing court does not prohibit the circulation and circulation of private paper money in various provinces, money shop, silver number, bank, the issue of banknotes is very