论文部分内容阅读
本文试图用地区公共产品的供给和需求来解释区域经济一体化的程度。为此,本文提出四个假说:假说一,如果区内国家与区外国家的经济联系比区内国家之间的经济联系更密切,该区域对地区公共产品的需求将较小;假说二,区内国家存在的国内政治、经济、社会危机越多,该区域的地区公共产品的供给水平越低;假说三,区域内大国越积极地承担提供地区公共产品的责任,区域经济一体化进程就越顺利;假说四,地区公共产品越从政治、安全领域扩展到经济领域,区域经济一体化就越巩固。然后,本文回顾拉丁美洲的区域经济一体化历程并以其经验来检验这四个假说。
This article attempts to explain the extent of regional economic integration by the supply and demand of regional public goods. To this end, the paper proposes four hypotheses: Hypothesis 1: If the economic ties between the countries in the region and the countries outside the region are closer than the economic links between the countries in the region, the demand for public goods in the region will be smaller; Hypothesis 2: The more domestic political, economic and social crises exist in the countries in the region, the lower the level of supply of public goods in the region. Hypothesis 3: The greater the major powers in the region are responsible for providing public goods in the region, the more the process of regional economic integration is Hypothesis 4: The more public goods in the region expand from the political and security fields to the economic areas, the more solid the regional economic integration will be. Then, this article reviews the history of regional economic integration in Latin America and tests the four hypotheses with its experience.