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随着老年人口比例的上升,我国正在“未富先老”的压力下,接近超老龄社会的到来。在这个趋势之下,完善的养老体系的构建是迫切需要解决的问题。实际上,目前世界上日本、韩国、德国、法国等国家已经进入超老龄社会。其中,日本是世界上老龄化程度最严重的国家,上世纪70年代即进入老龄化社会,2005年,达到“超老龄社会”。与此同时,日本国民平均寿命高达83岁,位居世界第一,也昭示
With the rising proportion of the elderly population, our country is under the pressure of “getting rich before becoming old” and approaching the arrival of the ultra-aged society. Under this trend, the perfect pension system is an urgent problem to be solved. In fact, Japan, South Korea, Germany, France and other countries in the world have entered the ultra-aged society. Among them, Japan is the country with the most serious degree of aging in the world. It entered an aging society in the 1970s and reached the “super-aged society” in 2005. At the same time, the average life expectancy of Japanese nationals is as high as 83, ranking first in the world