一、名称考文学因语言而生,语言则借口头和书面两种方式存在。书面的语言,以文字为载体,而文字形成总是晚于口语,且不一定会自发产生,有不少民族在拥有初步文明后,仍未形成自己的文字。强调语言的不同形态,牵涉到一个微妙问题。我们通常以“文学创作”和“文学写作”并称,高兴说哪个就说哪个,不会注意其区别。从今天的角度,这两者似乎等同,然而考之初时,却其实有着重大不同。盖“写 First, the name of ko-ology due to language, language excuses and written existence in two ways. Written language, with text as the carrier, and the formation of text is always later than the spoken language, and not necessarily spontaneous, many ethnic groups have not formed their own text after the initial civilization. Emphasizing the different forms of language involves a delicate issue. We usually use ”literary creation“ and ”literary writing“ as saying that we are happy to say which one said and we will not pay attention to the difference. From today’s point of view, the two seem to be identical. However, at the very beginning of the exam, they actually differed in major ways. Cover ”write