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目的了解上海市外来务工人员流感认知程度和疫苗接种情况及其影响因素。方法在上海市闵行、徐汇、浦东和普陀4个区工厂中进行配额采样,随机调查了2371名外来务工人员。了解他们的流感认知情况和疫苗接种率,分析其与性别、年龄、文化程度、月收入和工厂规模等之间的关系。结果流感认知较高者(答对题>50%以上)仅占总人数的2.1%,流感疫苗接种率为34.4%;年龄(OR=1.049,95%CI=1.015～1.083)和文化程度(OR=1.935,95%CI=1.274～2.938)对流感的整体认知程度有影响;年龄(OR=0.964,95%CI=0.952～0.975)和工厂规模(OR=1.192,95%CI=1.087～1.308)对疫苗接种率有影响,P均<0.001。未接种流感疫苗的最主要原因是工人不知道有流感疫苗。结论调查结果表明,上海市外来务工人员对流感的认知程度普遍较低,疫苗接种率较低,需要加强对外来务工人员进行流感等传染病知识教育与宣传,以提高流感等传染病防治工作的水平。
Objective To understand the influenza awareness and vaccination status of migrant workers in Shanghai and its influencing factors. Methods Quota sampling was carried out in four factories in Minhang, Xuhui, Pudong and Putuo in Shanghai. 2371 migrant workers were randomly surveyed. Understand their flu awareness and vaccination rates, and analyze their relationship to gender, age, education level, monthly income, and factory size. Results The highest flu prevalence rate (more than 50% of the respondents answered the question) was only 2.1% of the total and the flu vaccination rate was 34.4%. The age (OR = 1.049, 95% CI = 1.015-1.0883) (OR = 0.964, 95% CI = 0.952-0.975) and factory size (OR = 1.192, 95% CI = 1.087-1.308) ) Had an impact on the vaccination rate, P <0.001. The main reason for not having a flu vaccine is that workers do not know about a flu vaccine. Conclusions The survey results show that migrant workers in Shanghai generally have a low awareness of influenza and a low vaccination rate. They need to step up education and publicity on migrant workers’ knowledge of flu and other infectious diseases in order to improve the prevention and control of influenza and other infectious diseases s level.