波兰电影在东欧国家里居重要地位,在世界影坛上亦颇有影响。波兰全国电影业由文化和艺术部下属的电影事业管理总局领导,下设外事处、组织法律处、人事处、财务处,劳动工资处、短片电影计划处、故事片和电视片计划处等。波兰电影创作组织自成一体,于1955年成立。虽然有一定经济核算形式,但全部亏损均由国家负担,国家对宣传片另有补贴。波兰电影制片厂较多,有二个艺术片厂、一个电视片厂。短片制片厂有华沙纪录电影制片厂、罗兹教育电影制片厂、华沙“先锋”纪录电影制片厂、别尔斯科——比亚瓦儿童动画片制片厂等七个,另有波兰国际新闻社、体育电影制片厂等。目前波兰每年发行新片190至200部,但国产片仅有30至40部。对国产或进口片的审定,主要是听取由电影评论家和社会活动家组成的电影剧目委员会的意见。他们比较注意正片和娱乐影片等各类影片之间的比例。对思想性较高但不叫座的片子则降低票价和优惠租片费。近年来还注意购进一些在国际电影节上获奖的影片,参加在国内举办的优秀影片观摩。波兰影院多属国营,亦有的影院是一些社 Polish films occupy an important place in the Eastern European countries and have also exerted an influence on the world cinema. The Polish national film industry is headed by the General Administration of Film Industry under the Ministry of Culture and Arts. It has foreign affairs offices and law offices, personnel offices, finance offices, labor and wage offices, short film and film planning offices, feature films and television programs. Polish film creation self-contained, was established in 1955. Although there is a certain form of economic accounting, but all the losses borne by the state, the state subsidies for the promos. More Polish film studios, there are two art studio, a television studio. Short film studios are Warsaw Documentary Studios, Rhodes Education Film Studio, Warsaw “Pioneer” record film studio, Bielsko - Biawa children’s animation studio seven, and other There Poland International News Agency, sports movie studios. At present, Poland issues 190 to 200 new films a year, but there are only 30 to 40 domestic films. Validation of domestic or imported films mainly refers to the opinions of film repertory committees composed of film critics and social activists. They pay more attention to the ratio between various films, such as positives and entertainment videos. The higher ideological but not popular films reduce fares and discounts. In recent years, it has also paid attention to buying some films that have won prizes at international film festivals and attending excellent films held in China. Polish cinema is mostly state-owned, while others are cinemas