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[目的]了解深圳市社区女性宫颈癌防治知识知晓情况及宫颈癌筛查意愿,为针对性地提高社区人群参与防癌筛查依从性,制定相关措施提供依据。[方法]查阅相关文献,自行设计问卷,以社康中心为抽样单位,利用分层整群抽样的方法获得调查对象。[结果]调查样本4821例,被调查者中“多个性伴侣会增加宫颈癌发生的危险性”知晓率为62.1%,“早期宫颈癌能够治好”知晓率为60.2%,“目前已经有早期发现宫颈癌及癌前病变的检查方法”、“宫颈癌的发生与HPV有关”与“宫颈癌发生有较长时间的癌前病变阶段”的知晓率分别为57.8%、43.0%和47.8%。83.3%的人愿意参加针对健康人群的防癌筛查,5.6%的人不愿意参加,不愿意参加筛查的原因主要是“太贵了”(33.3%),“没时间”(31.7%),“没钱”(13.7%)。26~55岁年龄组女性更愿意接受筛查(P<0.001)。深圳户籍和暂住人口比流动人口更愿意接受筛查(P<0.05)。文化程度越高,筛查意愿增强(P<0.001)。[结论]宫颈癌防治知识知晓率相对较低,文化程度低的人群和外来流动人群是防癌知识健康教育的重点对象。大多数人愿意参加防癌筛查,不愿意参加筛查的主要原因是筛查费用问题。
[Objective] To understand the awareness of prevention and treatment of cervical cancer among women in Shenzhen community and the willingness of screening for cervical cancer in order to provide a basis for targeted interventions to improve the compliance of anti-cancer screening in community groups and to formulate relevant measures. [Methods] Consult the relevant literature, design the questionnaire by themselves, take the community health center as the sampling unit, and use the method of stratified cluster sampling to obtain the investigation object. [Results] The surveyed 4821 cases, respondents “multiple sexual partners will increase the risk of cervical cancer ” awareness rate was 62.1%, “early cervical cancer can be cured ” awareness rate was 60.2% “There are already early detection of cervical cancer and precancerous lesions ”, “cervical cancer and HPV-related ” and “cervical cancer has a longer period of precancerous lesions ” awareness rate 57.8%, 43.0% and 47.8% respectively. 83.3% of the respondents are willing to participate in anti-cancer screening for healthy people, 5.6% are unwilling to attend, and the reasons for not participating in screening are mainly “too expensive” (33.3%), “no time” (31.7%), “no money ” (13.7%). Women in the 26-55 age group were more likely to be screened (P <0.001). Shenzhen residents and temporary residents were more likely to undergo screening than migrants (P <0.05). The higher the level of education, the screening will increase (P <0.001). [Conclusion] The awareness rate of cervical cancer prevention and control knowledge is relatively low. People with low education level and floating population are the key targets of health education of cancer prevention knowledge. Most people are willing to participate in anti-cancer screening, reluctant to participate in screening is the main reason for screening costs.