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2014年9月2日,国家版权局公布了《民间文学艺术作品著作权保护条例(征求意见稿)》,向公众公开征求意见。民间文学艺术属于非物质文化遗产的一部分。在司法审判实践中,已有法院对包括民间文学艺术在内的非物质文化遗产私权保护作出判例,但是我国相关立法还不够完善,造成司法实践中的审判难题。故应通过司法实践经验,结合相关立法精神、法理、法律原则,从非物质文化遗产私权保护之法理基础、权利主体、权利客体、权利类型与范围、权利限制、民事责任等方面进行分析,并区别其与知识产权保护的不同,从而构建一套完整的包括民间文学艺术作品在内的非物质文化遗产私权保护之体系,以促进社会主义文化大发展、大繁荣,促进经济自主协调发展。
On September 2, 2014, the National Copyright Administration promulgated the Regulations on Copyright Protection of Folk Literature and Art Works (Draft for Comment) and publicly consulted the public. Folklore is part of the intangible cultural heritage. In the practice of judicial adjudication, some courts have already made the case law on the protection of the private rights of intangible cultural heritage including folklore, but the relevant legislation in our country is not perfect enough, which causes the difficult trial in judicial practice. Therefore, we should analyze the legal basis, the subjects of rights, the objects of rights, the types and scope of rights, the limits of rights and the civil liability of the private rights protection of intangible cultural heritage through judicial practical experience, combined with the relevant legislative spirit, legal principles and legal principles, And distinguish them from the protection of intellectual property rights so as to construct a complete system of protection of the private rights of intangible cultural heritage including works of folklore and literature so as to promote the great development of socialist culture and prosperity and promote the coordinated economic development .