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目的了解淮安城区居民有关酒后驾驶相关知识、态度和行为状况。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法对淮安城区常住居民进行问卷调查。结果共回收1 051份有效问卷。淮安居民的“饮酒驾驶最低浓度”“醉酒驾驶最低浓度”“醉驾非营运车吊销驾照年限”和“醉驾营运车吊销驾照年限”等知识知晓率分别为28.45%、17.51%、12.37%和4.47%。有驾照居民酒驾知识知晓率高于无驾照居民(P<0.05),知晓率随文化程度升高而增高(P<0.05)。95.24%居民认为酒驾对公共交通安全危害很大,94.58%居民反对酒驾。3.04%居民有酒驾行为。结论淮安城区居民酒驾知识欠缺,相关态度尚可,酒驾行为报告率较高,居民侥幸心理严重。应联合多部门,针对高发人群,采取综合干预措施,降低酒驾发生率。
Objectives To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of residents in Huaian City about drink driving. Methods The multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method was used to survey the residents in Huaian city. A total of 1,051 valid questionnaires were collected. Huai’an residents “minimum drinking concentration ” “drunk driving minimum concentration ” “drunk driving non-operating vehicle revoked driver’s license ” and “drunk driving car revoked driver’s license ” and other knowledge awareness rates were 28.45% 17.51%, 12.37% and 4.47%. The awareness rate of drunk driving drivers with driver’s license was higher than that without driver’s license (P <0.05), and the awareness rate increased with the increase of education level (P <0.05). 95.24% of residents think drunk driving is harmful to public transport safety, 94.58% residents oppose drunk driving. 3.04% of residents have drunk driving behavior. Conclusion Residents in Huai’an City, lack of knowledge of drunk driving, the relevant attitude is acceptable, a high rate of reported drunk driving behavior, residents luckily serious psychological. Should be multi-sectoral, targeted at high-risk groups, to take comprehensive interventions to reduce the incidence of drunk driving.