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近些年,学者们试图对犯罪与社会环境之间的关系进行考察,但研究重点仅仅集中在经济背景或组织背景方面,而在政府对犯罪行为缺乏约束力方面则研究较少。从经济状况、警方的组织约束和政治因素这三方面按时间序列对韩国过去30年中的犯罪社会背景进行系列的分析,研究结果表明,第一,失业率是犯罪率变化最好的报警器,随着失业率的上升,财产犯罪和暴力犯罪的数量都在不断地上升;第二,警方普遍指出,没有发现警方的人均办案数量对犯罪率的变化有一致的影响;第三,政治强制、特别法的规制、政治犯的人数对犯罪率的影响也不一致。但是,在过去的三个专制政府期间,犯罪率有所下降,这作为支持政府实行专制统治的理由更加强化了对罪犯实施严酷的刑罚这一做法。
In recent years, scholars have tried to investigate the relationship between crime and social environment, but the research focuses only on economic background or organizational background, while less on government’s lack of binding criminal behavior. From a series of analyzes of the social conditions of crime in South Korea over the past three decades in terms of economic conditions, the police’s organizational constraints and political factors, the results show that, firstly, the unemployment rate is the most alarming change in crime rates Second, the police generally pointed out that the police did not find the number of cases per capita has a consistent effect on changes in crime rates. Third, the political coercion , The special law regulation, the impact of the number of political prisoners on crime rates are also inconsistent. However, during the last three authoritarian regimes, crime rates have declined, reinforcing the harsh punishment of offenders as a justification of the government’s dictatorship.