对于航次租船合同而言,确定一条船舶是否为到达船舶,将直接决定该合同能否履行以及装卸时间何时起算的问题。因此,定明判断到达船舶的标准,划清出租人和承租人双方的责任,对航运实务有着十分重要的意义。基于以上考虑,笔者欲就题述问题进行一初步探讨。针对不同的合同条款及出于不同的商业目的,到达船舶的概念是有所区别的。在确定标准的问题上,应视具体的情况而定。 For voyage charter party contracts, the determination of whether a ship arrives at a ship will directly determine whether the contract is fulfilled and when loading and unloading commences. Therefore, it is of great significance to set out the criteria for judging the arrival of vessels and to draw a clear line of responsibility between the lessor and the lessee. Based on the above considerations, I would like to conduct a preliminary discussion on the subject. The concept of arriving at a ship is different for different contractual terms and for different business purposes. In determining the standard issues, should be specific circumstances.