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从古代的八股文科考取士到现今存留已久甚至仍然存在的应试教育,考试成了读书人必须面对的事情。多少人为了考试而学,怎么考就怎么学,考什么就学什么,奴役于考试,甚至频频出现高分低能的现象,泯灭了个性及能力的发展,这是我们不愿看到的。而在近两百年前,曾国藩就对这种为考试而读书的观念提出了不同的看法。他认为,对于科考应持以正确的态度,并且读书与科考并不相矛盾,即便是科考失败,也是“得不足喜,失不足忧”。
Judging from the ancient eight-billion liberal arts examinations to the exam-oriented education that has been in existence for a long time and still exists, examinations have become a must for the reader. How many people learn for the exam, how to study, how to study, what to study, what to study, enslavement in the exam, and even the phenomenon of high scores and low energy, and the annihilation of the development of personality and ability, which we do not want to see. And nearly two hundred years ago, Zeng Guofan proposed different views on this concept of reading for exams. He believes that for the scientific examination should be held in the right attitude, and reading and science is not contradictory, even if the failure of the science examination, but also “not good enough, not less than worry”.