《乐府补题》是宋末元初词人结社唱和的咏物词集,其中第四组《齐天乐》(余闲书院拟赋蝉)十首辞意悲凉凄苦,非他词能及。南宋遗民词人闻蝉而哀,睹蝉而伤,故借蝉抒情志,其“蝉”意象既是对传统意象的延续和突破,又凝聚着丰富的时代内涵,可借此从一个侧面窥视南宋遗民词独特的情志与遗民的特殊心理。 The “Yuefu Buxue” is a collection of chant essays sung by the poets in the late Song and Yuan dynasties. The fourth group, “Qi Tian Le” Southern Song Dynasty survivor Ci writers and mourners, see cicada and injury, so by cicada lyrical, its “cicada ” image is not only the continuation and breakthrough of the traditional image, but also embodies the rich connotation of the times, which can take from one side Peek at the unique emotion of the survivor words in the Southern Song Dynasty and the special mentality of the survivors.