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近年来我国桃树生产最明显的变化是油桃的兴起与发展。从80年代初期开始生产栽培,到目前为止,在北京、河南、辽宁、山东、山西、陕西及甘肃等省市发展已达2000公顷以上,批量投放市场。因其果皮光滑无毛,色泽艳丽,食用方便,比毛桃售价高1～2倍,经济效益十分显著。生产实践表明,油桃在我国有广阔的发展前景。根据近年来生产栽培表现及我所对比观察,将适于目前生产栽培的品种(系)评述如下。
In recent years, the most obvious change of peach production in China is the rise and development of nectarines. Since the beginning of the 1980s, cultivation and cultivation have so far reached over 2,000 hectares in cities and provinces such as Beijing, Henan, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi and Gansu, and have been put on the market in batches. Because of its smooth skin glabrous, bright color, easy to eat, 1 to 2 times higher than the price of peaches, the economic benefits are significant. Production practice shows that nectarine in our country has broad prospects for development. According to the performance of production and cultivation in recent years and our comparative observation, the varieties (lines) suitable for the current production and cultivation are reviewed as follows.