隐居是王维生平中的重要内容。其原因有二:一是隐居在盛唐蔚为风尚,对士人出入世间发挥着多重作用和效应。二是就王维个人而言,其入仕之后所面临的政治现实、心态转变和哲学思想是他选择隐居的决定性因素。其隐居形态是半官半隐,这是与盛唐隐居所蕴含的哲学关系相吻合的士人普遍隐居方式。这种隐居形态对王维田园诗创作产生深刻影响,使其山水田园诗在表现手法的运用、内容和造境艺术等方面成就突出。 Seclusion is an important part of Wang Wei’s life. There are two reasons for this: First, seclusion is a trendy style in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, exerting multiple roles and effects on scholars’ access to the world. Second, as far as Wang Wei is concerned, the political reality, psychological changes and philosophical thinking faced by Wang Wei after his enrollment are the decisive factors in his choice of seclusion. Its reclusive form is semi-official and semi-implicit, which is a common seclusion with the philosophical relations contained in the Tang Dynasty seclusion. This kind of reclusive form had a profound influence on the creation of Wang Wei’s idyllic poetry, which made her pastoral poetry outstanding achievements in the use of expression technique, content and artistic creation.