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目的:探讨分娩方式的了解程度对产妇心理影响。方法:将64例剖宫产产妇分别设为治疗组32例(应用改良新式剖宫产术)和对照组32例(新式剖宫产术),观察两组治疗后心理情况。结果:治疗组消极应对方式均分显著低于对照组,而积极应对方式均分则显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。在SCL-90得分上,除恐怖和人际关系部分两组差异无统计学意义,其余各项指标中,治疗组均显著低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:改良新式剖宫产术可以有效地改善产妇的身心健康,值得临床推广,不过医护人员与产妇都要在剖宫前加强对剖宫产的了解与认识。
Objective: To explore the psychological impact of maternal delivery on maternal health. Methods: Sixty-four cases of cesarean section were divided into treatment group (modified cesarean section) and control group (32 cases). The psychological condition of the two groups was observed. Results: The mean scores of negative coping styles in treatment group were significantly lower than those in control group, while those in active coping style were significantly higher than those in control group (P <0.01). There was no significant difference in SCL-90 scores between the two groups except for horror and interpersonal relationship. The rest of the indicators in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion: The new cesarean section method can effectively improve the maternal and human health, which is worthy of clinical promotion. However, both the medical staff and the mothers should strengthen the knowledge and understanding of cesarean section before the cesarean section.