古希腊的自然(φvσιs,physis)观念对后世影响深远。其中,亚里士多德的自然理论对西方传统自然观具有决定性的影响。西方传统将自然看作森林、矿产等为人的生存服务的资源,近现代更把自然作为规划设计和征服控制的对象,这样的自然观虽然在亚里士多德那里尚未成型,却是可以追溯到 The concept of the ancient Greek philosophers (physis, physis) far-reaching impact on future generations. Among them, Aristotle’s natural theory has a decisive influence on the Western traditional view of nature. Western tradition will naturally be seen as forest, mineral and other resources for the survival of people’s services, modern more as the planning and design and conquer the control of the object, although this view of nature in Aristotle has not yet formed there, but it can be traced back To