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以意为主,是传统诗歌理论中的一个重要的命题。以戴望舒、卞之琳、何其芳为代表的“现代派”诗人在理论上提倡“纯诗”,强调诗是心灵化的艺术。其中既有对传统诗歌理论强调诗歌内质意蕴的思想的继承,也有现代性的超越。重要的是,心灵化的理论前提使现代诗群不凌驾于时代与现实之上做豪放而空洞的抒情;而是做心灵的观照与反省,将笔触伸向了深邃细腻的灵魂深处进行开掘,表达了整体性的面对时代风云的变幻的迷惘困惑、无所适从的心境,从一个侧面更深地表达了一种深刻的时代情绪,成为现代诗歌领域卓有创造的一派。
Taking idea as the main idea is an important proposition in the theory of traditional poetry. The “modernist” poets represented by Dai Wangshu, Bian Zhilin, and He Qifang advocated “pure poetry” in theory, emphasizing that poetry is the art of spiritualization. Among them, it not only inherits the traditional poetry theory which emphasizes the inner meaning of poetry, but also transcendence of modernity. What is important is that the theoretical premise of psychicization makes the modern poetry group not only make a bold and empty lyric about the times and reality, but also do the mind’s reflection and introspection, and extend the brushwork to deep and delicate souls for digging , Expressed the integrity of the face of the changing times confusion, loss of state of mind, from a side deeper expression of a deep sentiment of the times, has become a field of modern poetry to create a faction.