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目的:针对血站目前无偿献血血液报废率有所增高趋势,对血液报废原因进行综合分析,探讨降低血液报废的方法。方法:对2007-2012年克拉玛依市无偿献血血液报废原因进行统计分析。结果:6年全血和红细胞总体报废率为5.34%,其中ALT报废率为3.28%,是导致血液报废的首要原因。6年制备血浆报废率为17.26%,其中脂肪血浆报废率11.52%,是血浆报废的首要原因。结论:加强献血前咨询、献血前宣传,建立无偿献血者队伍,严格血液初筛检测,提高血液质量,减少血液不必要的报废。
OBJECTIVE: According to the tendency that the blood rejection rate of blood donation at present has been increasing, a comprehensive analysis of the causes of blood waste and the methods of reducing blood waste are discussed. Methods: Statistical analysis was conducted on the causes of blood waste in blood donations in Karamay from 2007 to 2012. Results: The total rejection rate of whole blood and erythrocytes in 6 years was 5.34%. The ALT rejection rate was 3.28%, which was the primary cause of blood waste. The plasma rejection rate in 6 years was 17.26%, of which the fat plasma rejection rate was 11.52%, which was the primary reason for plasma rejection. Conclusion: To strengthen pre-donation counseling, pre-donation advocacy, establishment of blood donors, strict screening of blood tests, improve blood quality, reduce blood unnecessary scrapping.