利用江西619户种粮大户数据,运用博弈模型逻辑和Logistic模型从理论与实证上分析了农户参与农田水利建设意愿的影响因素。研究结果表明,种稻收益、粮食补贴政策评价、农业劳动力人数、易洪易涝面积比重及村庄双季稻种植比重等因素对农户参与农田水利建设意愿有显著正影响,兄弟姐妹个数对农户参与农田水利建设意愿有显著负影响,而户主年龄、文化程度、经营规模、区域类型等变量的影响不显著。 Based on the data of 619 households in Jiangxi Province, this paper analyzes the factors that affect the rural households’ willingness to participate in irrigation and water conservancy construction by using game model logic and Logistic model. The results showed that the factors such as income from planting rice, appraisal of grain subsidy, number of agricultural laborer, proportion of easy flood area and the proportion of double cropping rice in village had a significant positive impact on the willingness of farmers to participate in farmland water conservancy construction. There was a significant negative impact on willingness to participate in the construction of irrigation and water conservancy projects, while the impact of household headcount age, education level, scale of operation, and type of area was insignificant.