一、放开后的形势和问题去年是废钢铁计划体制改革的第一年,国家取消了上交废钢铁的指令性计划,实行市场调节,钢铁企业需要的废钢铁由钢厂用钢材串换或自行采购。这种改革不仅调动了冶金部门的积极性,而且调动了各地区金属回收部门以及产生废钢铁的企业和单位的积极性。它有利于扩大企业自主权,充分发挥企业的自身优势,增强了企业的活力;有利于把竞争机制引入企业,促进供需双方改进经营管理,提高 First, after the release of the situation and problems Last year is the first year of scrap steel restructuring plan, the state canceled the mandatory plan submitted to scrap steel, the implementation of market regulation, the iron and steel companies need steel scrap steel by the steel or Purchase by yourself. Such reforms have not only mobilized the enthusiasm of the metallurgical sector, but also mobilized the enthusiasm of the metal recovery departments in various regions and enterprises and units that generate scrap iron. It is conducive to expanding the autonomy of enterprises, give full play to their own advantages, and enhance the vitality of enterprises; help to introduce competition mechanism into the enterprise and promote the improvement of both management and management of both supply and demand