《旅游业与文化展示:为谁创造传统》是瑞吉纳?本迪克斯对“文化展演的商业化会使文化丧失其传统本源意义”观点的质疑与回应。本文以民俗学的角度出发,从“民俗学在传承与保护传统方面应持有怎样的立场”及“传统应该如何传承”两个方面来反观当今中国在传承与保护传统方面所存在的问题并指出民俗学在“感悟”、“说明”与“呈现”民众生活的重要意义。 “Tourism and Cultural Display: Who Created the Tradition” is a challenge and response from the perspective of Regina Bendic on the commercialization of cultural performances that make culture lose its traditional origin. Based on the perspective of folklore, this article analyzes the current situation of China’s traditions in the field of inheritance and protection from the perspectives of “what should folklore hold in traditions of inheritance and protection” and “how tradition should be inherited” It also points out the significance of folklore in people ’s “perception ”, “explanation ” and “rendering ”.