关于第一次国共合作的破裂,毛泽东同志曾形象化地指出:国民党“老右派新右派依着革命的发展……如笋脱壳,纷纷分裂”。从第一次国共合作的建立到失败,前后经历了4次大分裂:第一次是冯自由、马素、谢英伯等老国民党员,他们根本反对国民党改组和实行国共合作,因而被孙中山开除出党,这些人被称之为“极右派”。第二次是以邹鲁、谢持等人为首的西山会议 With regard to the first breakdown of the KMT-CPC cooperation, Comrade Mao Tse-tung once vividly pointed out: The Kuomintang “the new rightist new rightists are splitting under the revolutionary development... From the establishment of the first KMT-CPC cooperation to failure, he experienced four major divisions before and after: the first was an old Guomindang member of Fong Liberty, Ma Su, Xie Yingbo, who fundamentally opposed the Kuomintang’s reorganization and the implementation of Kuomintang-Communist cooperation and was expelled from Sun Yat-sen The party, these people are called ”far right". The second is to Xuren, Xie and others headed by the Xishan conference