本文回顾了二十世纪学界对传奇戏曲结构研究的历史进程。在百余年的历史进程中,传奇戏曲结构研究经历了一个从创作技巧到审美追求再到文化意义的发展过程,并最终导向了对传奇戏曲结构民族性特征和本体性特征的确认。而在传奇戏曲情节、音乐、排场结构三个层次中,后两者的研究还有待进一步加强。 This article reviews the historical process of the study of the legendary opera structure in the academic circles in the 20th century. In the course of a hundred years of history, the research on the structure of the legendary drama has undergone a process of development from the creative techniques to aesthetic pursuit to cultural significance, and finally has led to the confirmation of the nationality and the noumenal character of the legendary opera structure. However, in the three stages of the legendary plot, music and arrangement, the latter two studies need to be further strengthened.