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第一讲一、名词解释1、物质哲学的物质概念,列宁曾提出了著名的定义:“物质是标志客观实在的哲学范畴,这种客观实在是人通过感觉感知的,它不依赖于我们的感觉而存在,为我们的感觉复写、摄影、反映。”2、意识意识是人所特有的精神活动,它包括感性的和理性的认识,以及感情、意志等一系列复杂的心理活动形式。意识的本质,是指意识对物质的依赖,这可以从三个方面说明:一、意识的产生是物质世界长期发展的结果,是社会的产物;二、意识是人脑这个高度完善的特殊物质器官的机能或属性;三、意识是对客观物质世界的反映,意识的内容无论在什么情况下都只能是被意识到的客观实在。二、简述题1、物质与运动的关系是怎样的?运动,是物质的存在方式。物质和运动是不可分的。
First, a noun explain 1, the material concept of material philosophy, Lenin has put forward a well-known definition: “Material is a philosophical category that marks the objective reality, this objective reality is perceived by the human feeling, it does not depend on us The feeling of existence, for our feelings overwriting, photography, reflecting. ”2, awareness of consciousness is a unique mental activity, which includes emotional and rational awareness, and feelings, will and a series of complex forms of psychological activity . The essence of consciousness refers to the dependence of consciousness on matter. This can be illustrated from three aspects. First, the emergence of consciousness is the result of the long-term development of the material world and the product of society. Second, consciousness is the highly perfect and special substance of the human brain Organ function or attribute; Third, consciousness is a reflection of the objective material world, the content of consciousness no matter under what circumstances can only be realized objective reality. Second, the brief title 1, the relationship between material and exercise is what? Movement, is the way of material existence. Material and movement are inseparable.