本文认为,资本积累的社会结构(SSA)理论亟须从两个方面进行创新性探讨:一是继续阐明资源环境约束与资本积累的矛盾关系,发展和完善“可持续资本积累的社会结构(SSSA)理论”;二是构建“中国资本积累的社会结构(CSSA)理论”框架。为此,本文首先将生态制度作为SSA的一个制度变量与其原有的五大核心制度相联系,扩展了传统资本积累的社会结构理论研究的视域。其次,根据我国经济现实,尝试将资本积累的社会结构理论引入社会主义经济理论体系中。 This paper argues that the theory of social structure of capital accumulation (SSA) urgently needs to be explored in two aspects: First, to continue to clarify the contradiction between resource and environment constraints and capital accumulation, and to develop and perfect the “social structure of sustainable capital accumulation SSSA) theory ”; second is to construct the“ China’s capital accumulation of social structure (CSSA) theory ”framework. For this reason, this paper first links the ecological system as a system variable of SSA with its original five core systems, and expands the field of view of the theoretical study of social structure accumulated by traditional capital. Second, according to the economic reality in our country, we try to introduce the social structure theory of capital accumulation into the socialist economic theory system.