通过对我国股市的中小投资者调查发现,到目前为止,绝大数的中小投资者亏损严重,其投资的信心丧失殆尽,上市公司质量普遍低下是影响中小投资者信心的最主要的因素,广大的中小投资者强烈要求保护他们的合法权益不受侵犯。造成这种状况的根本原因在于我国证券市场的制度缺陷、监管严重缺失和诚信不足而导致的各种机会主义行为。 Through the investigation of the small and medium investors in our country’s stock market, it is found that so far, the vast majority of small and medium-sized investors have suffered serious losses and their confidence in investment has been lost. The low quality of listed companies is the most important factor that affects the confidence of small and medium-sized investors. The majority of small and medium-sized investors strongly demand that their legitimate rights and interests be protected from encroachments. The fundamental reason for this situation lies in the various opportunistic behaviors caused by the system defects in our securities market, the serious lack of supervision and the lack of good faith.