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作者对32例胸腔积液患者,采用直接免疫荧光法检查血清、胸液和壁层胸膜毛细血管的免疫复合物,以观察其在胸腔积液发病中的作用。包括恶性积液7例(腺癌4例、淋巴瘤1例、何杰金氏病1例、急性淋巴细胞性白血病1例);结缔组织病5例(类风湿关节炎4例、系统性红斑狼疮1例);感染性5例(脓胸3例、组织胞浆菌病2例);特发性9例;其他6例(心衰3例、肾衰1例、胸壁创伤1例、急性胰腺炎1例)。患者平均年龄57(24～85)岁;男性
The author of 32 cases of pleural effusion in patients with direct immunofluorescence examination of serum, pleural fluid and parietal pleura capillary immune complexes to observe its role in the pathogenesis of pleural effusion. Including malignant effusion in 7 cases (adenocarcinoma in 4 cases, 1 case of lymphoma, 1 case of Hodgkin’s disease, acute lymphoblastic leukemia in 1 case); 5 cases of connective tissue disease (rheumatoid arthritis in 4 cases, systemic erythema 1 in lupus), 5 infectious (3 in empyema and 2 in histoplasmosis), 9 in idiopathic and 6 in other (3 with heart failure, 1 with renal failure, 1 with chest wall trauma, 1 with acute 1 case of pancreatitis). The average age of patients 57 (24 to 85) years of age; men