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公诉案件的庭前审查,在有的国家也称为刑事预审、公诉审查,是指法院于正式审判之前,在对检察机关提起公诉的案件进行初步审查的基础上,决定是否将被追诉人提交法庭审判的诉讼活动。作为连接公诉程序和审判程序的重要诉讼阶段,它制约着公诉程序的运行,保障着被告人的合法利益,决定着审判的模式,影响着整个刑事诉讼的构造,是刑事诉讼程序的一个重要的阶段。
Pretrial review of public prosecution cases, also known as criminal pre-trial and prosecutorial review in some countries, mean that before the formal trial, the court decides whether to submit the petitioned person on the basis of a preliminary examination of the prosecutorial prosecution case Court trial of litigation activities. As an important stage of litigation connecting prosecutorial procedure and judicial procedure, it restricts the operation of public prosecutorial procedure, protects the defendant’s legal interests, determines the mode of trial and affects the structure of the whole criminal procedure, which is an important criminal procedure stage.